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Market commentary is intended for convenience, educational, and informational purposes only and should not be construed as individualized advice or recommendations. The discussions contained on this page are not a substitute for investment advice from a professional adviser. Readers should not use this content as the sole basis for any investment, financial planning, tax, legal or other decisions. Rather, a professional adviser should be consulted, and independent due diligence should be conducted before implementing any of the options referenced. While the information presented is believed to be factual and up to date, Vahanian does not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. Due to various factors, including but not limited to changing market conditions, any market commentary may no longer be reflective of current opinions or recommendations. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change.

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